4 key questions to ask on patent ownership

Anne Marie Carr, Jamie Ingram

A dark tunnel with colourful graffiti on the walls, illuminated by a neon light outline of a question mark in the centre.

It’s crucial to know the ownership and inventorship of patent rights. Why? Because getting it wrong can lead to a loss of your rights, cause disputes and scare off potential partners.

Here are four frequently asked questions you should be addressing on patent ownership:

What is the “inventive concept” of the invention?

What new concept is key to solving the problem your invention solves? What effect does this have, and how is this different from previous solutions?

Who contributed to the “inventive concept”?

Objectively, whose idea was the inventive concept? For the avoidance of doubt, if an individual had material input to the inventive concept, then they should be named as an inventor.

How did the patent applicant get entitlement to the invention?

In the UK and Ireland, the owner of an invention is usually the inventor (for other countries, contact us for information). However, rights transfer to the inventor’s employer if the invention was made by the inventor in the normal course of their employment.

It’s crucial to be able to demonstrate that the rights to the invention were properly transferred from the inventor to the patent applicant.

Is there more than one patent applicant?

Inventions forged from collaborations or startups can have several applicants. Business relationships can occasionally break down, making joint ownership problematic and contentious.

Transferring the patent rights to a company as a sole applicant can simplify things considerably. For international collaborations, obtaining the relevant foreign filing authorisations prior to filing the initial application is a necessity.

We can help

For further advice on patent ownership and inventorship, contact Anne Marie Carr, Jamie Ingram or your regular Murgitroyd attorney.

The logos of the Financial Times and Statista are shown, with the FT logo featuring black text on a cream background and the Statista logo in dark blue.
A hexagonal badge with the text "10+ YEARS IP STARS RANKED from Managing IP" in navy and gold on a cream background.
The logo features the words "The Legal 500" in stylised black and grey text with a modern, sleek design.
The IAM 300 logo features bold red and black text with a stylised red graphic element on a white background.
Text on a logo that reads "IAM 300 GLOBAL LEADERS 2025" with a design element of red three horizontal bars on the left.
The logo features stylised red lines, the text "IAM" in bold black and red, and "1000" underneath, set against a plain background.
WTR 1000 logo in various shades of blue, gold, and black, with a geometric design and text on a transparent background.
The image displays the Lexology Client and Industry News logo with a pattern of dark circles and the words "LEXOLOGY" and "INDUSTRY NEWS".
A round emblem with a gold eagle and the text "IP Eagle Talents 2024", surrounded by a gold border and a red ribbon with Chinese characters.
Logo of DéCIDEURS MAGAZINE featuring three shooting stars inside a circle and the magazine name in bold black and red text.
WIPR 2024 logo highlighting Diversity, with the tagline "Influential Woman in IP" on a teal background.
The Legal Benchmarking Social Impact Awards 2024 logo features a purple circle with "LBG" and bold black text to the right.
A colourful four-petal flower logo with a dark circle in the centre, accompanied by the text "IP INCLUSIVE" and the tagline "Working for diversity and inclusion in IP".
A colourful abstract logo with interconnected circles and the text "ADAPT.legal" underneath, set against a dark grey background.
European Patent Pipeline Program logo with the acronym "EPPP" in large pink letters above the full name in smaller dark blue text.
LSA logo with green text and leaf design, accompanied by black text reading "Legal Sustainability Alliance" and "Member | 2024".
A close-up of a cybersecurity badge featuring a blue background, green check mark, and the words "Cyber Essentials Certified."
A Cyber Essentials Plus logo featuring a blue and green circular emblem with a tick mark, accompanied by the text "CYBER ESSENTIALS PLUS".
The logo features the word "oveda" with a stylised, multicoloured swoosh design and the slogan “Invested in a better future” underneath.
Green and black logo featuring a stylised globe with wavy lines and the text "United Kingdom Best Managed Companies" beside it.